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May 8th, 2008 at 9:10 am

Herve This’s 10 Elements of Basic Kitchen Knowledge

Herve This, Kitchen Mysteries

In a recent interview in the Toronto Globe and Mail, Herve This discusses such matters as the difference between molecular gastronomy and molecular cooking, the relative importance of having the right equipment in your kitchen, and some of the scientific principles of making stock. He also lists his 10 basic elements of kitchen knowledge:

1. Salt dissolves in water.

2. Salt does not dissolve in oil.

3. Oil does not dissolve in water.

4. Water boils at 100 C (212 F).

5. Generally foods contain mostly water (or another fluid).

6. Foods without water or fluid are tough.

7. Some proteins (in eggs, meat, fish) coagulate.

8. Collagen dissolves in water at temperatures higher than 55 C (131 F).

9. Dishes are dispersed systems (combinations of gas, liquid or solid ingredients transformed by cooking).

10. Some chemical processes – such as the Maillard Reaction (browning or caramelizing) – generate new flavors.

8 Comments

  1. smd says:

    Except, of course, that the boiling point of water depends on the atmospheric pressure (#4).

  2. The New Cook » Breakfast Links Visit Columbus says:

    [...] Herve This is a world-renowned French gastronomer, who helped coin the term itself, molecular gastronomy. This article lists his 10 elements of basic kitchen knowledge. It is interesting how simple they are, but how key they must be for This to list them. [...]

  3. patrick says:

    pharmacist said

    #3 if you know how to make an emulsion

    like mayonnaise

  4. Ten Basics Element of Kitchen Knowledge « The Errant Æsthete says:

    [...] Ten Basics Element of Kitchen Knowledge Kitchen chemist Herve This’ 10 basic elements of kitchen knowledge.link] [via link] [...]

  5. SarahLincoln.com » Blog Archive » 1o elements of basic kitchen knowledge says:

    [...] A nice scientific round up of basic cooking principles from Herve This:1. Salt dissolves in water.2. Salt does not dissolve in oil. 3. Oil does not dissolve in water.4. Water boils at 100 C (212 F). 5. Generally foods contain mostly water (or another fluid). 6. Foods without water or fluid are tough. 7. Some proteins (in eggs, meat, fish) coagulate. 8. Collagen dissolves in water at temperatures higher than 55 C (131 F). 9. Dishes are dispersed systems (combinations of gas, liquid or solid ingredients transformed by cooking). 10. Some chemical processes – such as the Maillard Reaction (browning or caramelizing) – generate new flavors. Pretty simple but so important!  [...]

  6. Amol says:

    The most important kitchen knowledge element #11 Control the flame, master the art.

  7. Stephen says:

    “pharmacist said

    #3 if you know how to make an emulsion

    like mayonnaise”

    Oil does not disolve into water when emulsified, rather it is suspended between the water.

  8. Kitchen Knowledge « GOOD EGG says:

    [...] Herve This’s 10 Elements of Basic Kitchen Knowledge [...]

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